Capitalismo de austeridad / empobrecimiento
¿Qué podemos aprender del socialismo venezolano?
Resumen
En este artículo, comenzaremos hablando sobre el capitalismo de austeridad / empobrecimiento en Europa y EE. UU. Continuaremos comparándolo con el socialismo del siglo XXI en sus inicios, como alternativa al capitalismo neoliberal en la República Bolivariana de Venezuela. Después, analizaremos la oposición a la Revolución Bolivariana, con respecto a las fuerzas internas y externas, ambas relacionadas. Por último, concluiremos con algunas ideas sobre posibles desarrollos futuros en Europa y EE. UU., respectivamente.
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Citas
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Boron, A. (2014) ‘How to Fight the Fascist Offensive in Venezuela’, 9 de abril. Venezuelanalysis.com. http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/10592
Ciccariello-Maher, G. (2013). We Created Chávez: A People’s History of the Venezuelan Revolution. Durham, NC, and London: Duke University Press.
Cole, M. (2014) ‘The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela: Education and Twenty-First Century Socialism’ en S. C. Motta y M. Cole Constructing Twenty- First-Century Socialism in Latin America The Role of Radical Education, New York and London: Palgrave Macmillan
Cole, M. and McLaren, P. (2013) ‘Immiseration Capitalism or Twenty-First century Socialism?’ en D. Hill (ed.) Immiseration Capitalism and Education: Austerity, Resistance and Revolt, Brighton: The Institute for Education Policy Studies
Damon, A. (2013) ‘February Employment Report Masks Depth of U.S. Job Crisis’, World Socialist Web Site. 9 de marzo. http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2013/03/09/econ-m09.html
Dutka, Z. C. (2014) ‘Mercal Shooting Highlights Class Polarization, Psychologists Fear “Fractured Coexistence”’, Venezuelanalysis.com, 4 de abril.http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/10574
Espinal-Aporrea, A.. (2014). ‘Who Dares Evaluate the Bolivarian Revolution?’ Venezuelan Analysis.com.http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/10635
Griffiths, T. and Williams, J. (2009) ‘Mass schooling for socialist transformation in Cuba and Venezuela’, Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies. 7 (2). (Noviembre). http://www.jceps.com/?pageID=article&articleID=160
Hudis, P. (2010). The Critical Pedagogy of Rosa Luxemburg. Documento redactado para el Encuentro Internacional del Pensamiento Crítico: Marxismo y Educación Popular. Morelia, Michoacán, México, December 9-11.
Hudis, P. (2012a)‘Marx’s Concept of the Alternative to Capitalism’, Brill: The Netherlands.
Hudis, P. (2012b)‘From the Economic Crisis to the Transcendence of Capital’, The International Marxist Humanist.
Ianni, V. (2014) ‘The Debate Today is How to Stop The Violent Offensive of the Neoliberal Right-Wing’ Rebelión,Venezuelanalysis.com. 31 de marzo. http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/10561
Lovato, R. (2014) ‘Why the Media Are Giving a Free Pass to Venezuela’s Neo-Fascist Creeps’, The Nation, Venezuelanalysis.com. 2 de abril. http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/10567
Maduro, N. (2014) ‘Venezuela: A Call for Peace’, New York Times 1 de abril.
Venezuelanalysis.com. http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/10565
Mallett-Outtrim, R. (2014) ‘“Terrorists” Attack Housing Mission and Preschool in Venezuela’, Venezuelanalysis.com, 2 de abril. http://venezuelanalysis.com/news/10568
McLaren, P. (2013) ‘The Man in the Red Beret’Speakout. https://truthout.org/articles/the-man-in-the-red-beret/
MercoPress (2013) ‘Maduro takes the oath as acting president and candidate for the coming elections’, 9 de marzo.http://en.mercopress.com/2013/03/09/maduro-takes-the-oath-as-acting-president-and-candidate-for-the-coming-elections
Milne, S. and Watts, J. (2014) ‘Venezuela protests are sign that US wants our oil, says Nicolás Maduro’ The Guardian 8 de abril. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/08/venezuela-protests-sign-us-wants-oil-says-nicolas-maduro
Muhr, T. and Verger, A. (2006) ‘Venezuela: Higher Education for All’, Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies4 (1). http://www.jceps.com/?pageID=article&articleID=63
Pabian, M. (2008) ‘Venezuela: From “third way” to socialist revolution’, Direct Action. 4 de septiembre http://directaction.org.au/issue4/venezuela_from_third_way_to_socialist_revolution
Pearson, T. (2014) ‘Demonising the «Colectivos»: Demonising the Grassroots’, Venezuelanalysis.com. 2 de abril
http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/10569
Schwarz, P. (2013) ‘Europe in 2013’,World Socialist Web Site (WSWS). 10 de enero. http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2013/01/10/pers-j10.html
Shaoul, J. (2012) ‘Cuts push UK workers’ living standards back 30 years’,World Socialist Web Site (WSWS), 12 de marzo. http://www.wsws.org/articles/2012/mar2012/wage-m12.shtml
Socialist Outlook Editorial (2007) ‘Chavez: “I also am a Trotskyist”’, Socialist Outlook 11, Spring.
Stockton, D. (2013)‘Is European social democracy in irreversible decline?’Workers Power, 5. 1 de abril. http://www.workerspower.co.uk/2011/12/is-european-social-democracy-in-irreversible-decline/
The Official Site of the British Prime Minister’s Office (2013) ‘Prime MinisterDavid Cameron’s speech to the World Economic Forum in Davos’, 24 de enero.
http://www.number10.gov.uk/news/prime-minister-david-camerons-speech-to-the-world-economic-forum-in-davos/
Victor, M. P. (2009) ‘From Conquistadores, Dictators and Multinationals to the Bolivarian Revolution’, discurso inaugural en la Conference on Land and Freedom, of The Caribbean Studies Program, University of Toronto, 31 de octubre de 2009 Venezuelanalyis.com. 4 de diciembre de 2009. http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/4979
Vulliamy, E. (2002). “Venezuela Coup Linked to Bush Team,” The Observer, Domingo, 21 de abril. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/apr/21/usa.venezuela
Boron, A. (2014) ‘How to Fight the Fascist Offensive in Venezuela’, 9 de abril. Venezuelanalysis.com. http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/10592
Ciccariello-Maher, G. (2013). We Created Chávez: A People’s History of the Venezuelan Revolution. Durham, NC, and London: Duke University Press.
Cole, M. (2014) ‘The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela: Education and Twenty-First Century Socialism’ en S. C. Motta y M. Cole Constructing Twenty- First-Century Socialism in Latin America The Role of Radical Education, New York and London: Palgrave Macmillan
Cole, M. and McLaren, P. (2013) ‘Immiseration Capitalism or Twenty-First century Socialism?’ en D. Hill (ed.) Immiseration Capitalism and Education: Austerity, Resistance and Revolt, Brighton: The Institute for Education Policy Studies
Damon, A. (2013) ‘February Employment Report Masks Depth of U.S. Job Crisis’, World Socialist Web Site. 9 de marzo. http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2013/03/09/econ-m09.html
Dutka, Z. C. (2014) ‘Mercal Shooting Highlights Class Polarization, Psychologists Fear “Fractured Coexistence”’, Venezuelanalysis.com, 4 de abril.http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/10574
Espinal-Aporrea, A.. (2014). ‘Who Dares Evaluate the Bolivarian Revolution?’ Venezuelan Analysis.com.http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/10635
Griffiths, T. and Williams, J. (2009) ‘Mass schooling for socialist transformation in Cuba and Venezuela’, Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies. 7 (2). (Noviembre). http://www.jceps.com/?pageID=article&articleID=160
Hudis, P. (2010). The Critical Pedagogy of Rosa Luxemburg. Documento redactado para el Encuentro Internacional del Pensamiento Crítico: Marxismo y Educación Popular. Morelia, Michoacán, México, December 9-11.
Hudis, P. (2012a)‘Marx’s Concept of the Alternative to Capitalism’, Brill: The Netherlands.
Hudis, P. (2012b)‘From the Economic Crisis to the Transcendence of Capital’, The International Marxist Humanist.
Ianni, V. (2014) ‘The Debate Today is How to Stop The Violent Offensive of the Neoliberal Right-Wing’ Rebelión,Venezuelanalysis.com. 31 de marzo. http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/10561
Lovato, R. (2014) ‘Why the Media Are Giving a Free Pass to Venezuela’s Neo-Fascist Creeps’, The Nation, Venezuelanalysis.com. 2 de abril. http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/10567
Maduro, N. (2014) ‘Venezuela: A Call for Peace’, New York Times 1 de abril.
Venezuelanalysis.com. http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/10565
Mallett-Outtrim, R. (2014) ‘“Terrorists” Attack Housing Mission and Preschool in Venezuela’, Venezuelanalysis.com, 2 de abril. http://venezuelanalysis.com/news/10568
McLaren, P. (2013) ‘The Man in the Red Beret’Speakout. https://truthout.org/articles/the-man-in-the-red-beret/
MercoPress (2013) ‘Maduro takes the oath as acting president and candidate for the coming elections’, 9 de marzo.http://en.mercopress.com/2013/03/09/maduro-takes-the-oath-as-acting-president-and-candidate-for-the-coming-elections
Milne, S. and Watts, J. (2014) ‘Venezuela protests are sign that US wants our oil, says Nicolás Maduro’ The Guardian 8 de abril. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2014/apr/08/venezuela-protests-sign-us-wants-oil-says-nicolas-maduro
Muhr, T. and Verger, A. (2006) ‘Venezuela: Higher Education for All’, Journal for Critical Education Policy Studies4 (1). http://www.jceps.com/?pageID=article&articleID=63
Pabian, M. (2008) ‘Venezuela: From “third way” to socialist revolution’, Direct Action. 4 de septiembre http://directaction.org.au/issue4/venezuela_from_third_way_to_socialist_revolution
Pearson, T. (2014) ‘Demonising the «Colectivos»: Demonising the Grassroots’, Venezuelanalysis.com. 2 de abril
http://venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/10569
Schwarz, P. (2013) ‘Europe in 2013’,World Socialist Web Site (WSWS). 10 de enero. http://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2013/01/10/pers-j10.html
Shaoul, J. (2012) ‘Cuts push UK workers’ living standards back 30 years’,World Socialist Web Site (WSWS), 12 de marzo. http://www.wsws.org/articles/2012/mar2012/wage-m12.shtml
Socialist Outlook Editorial (2007) ‘Chavez: “I also am a Trotskyist”’, Socialist Outlook 11, Spring.
Stockton, D. (2013)‘Is European social democracy in irreversible decline?’Workers Power, 5. 1 de abril. http://www.workerspower.co.uk/2011/12/is-european-social-democracy-in-irreversible-decline/
The Official Site of the British Prime Minister’s Office (2013) ‘Prime MinisterDavid Cameron’s speech to the World Economic Forum in Davos’, 24 de enero.
http://www.number10.gov.uk/news/prime-minister-david-camerons-speech-to-the-world-economic-forum-in-davos/
Victor, M. P. (2009) ‘From Conquistadores, Dictators and Multinationals to the Bolivarian Revolution’, discurso inaugural en la Conference on Land and Freedom, of The Caribbean Studies Program, University of Toronto, 31 de octubre de 2009 Venezuelanalyis.com. 4 de diciembre de 2009. http://www.venezuelanalysis.com/analysis/4979
Vulliamy, E. (2002). “Venezuela Coup Linked to Bush Team,” The Observer, Domingo, 21 de abril. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2002/apr/21/usa.venezuela
Publicado
28-05-2014
Cómo citar
Cole, M., & Mclaren, P. (2014). Capitalismo de austeridad / empobrecimiento: ¿Qué podemos aprender del socialismo venezolano?. Iberoamérica Social: Revista-Red De Estudios Sociales, (II), 39–57. Recuperado a partir de https://iberoamericasocial.com/ojs/index.php/IS/article/view/114
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Sección
Artículos del Dossier
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2014 Mike Cole, Peter Mclaren
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
